Plastics Industry What is thermoforming? What is vacuum forming? What is pressure forming? Thermoforming is the overall process of heating a sheet of material and forming it into its final shape. There are two main types of thermoforming, vacuum forming and pressure forming, and the way in which the forming occurs differs between the two. Vacuum forming, as the name suggests, uses a vacuum to draw the heated material around the mold to create thermoformed packaging, thermoformed trays, or other thermoformed products. Pressure forming, meanwhile, will use air pressure on the top of the sheet to press heated material into the molds in combination with vacuum under the sheet to create much better definition in part features. Jamestown Plastics will use either process or both processes in combinationwhen manufacturing products. How is a clamshell different from a blister? Clamshell packaging will typically have a hinge on one side to allow for a product to be sealed between the front and back panels. Sealing is usually done through RF or heat sealing, welding, or buttons on the clamshell package. Jamestown Plastics specializes in designing custom plastic clamshell packaging. Blister packaging, on the other hand, will have the plastic attached to a paper header card through adhesive or sometimes by stapling. If using adhesive for the header card, the blister will typically not be recyclable as the adhesive contaminates the plastic. The Clamtainer® and Click It Card®, from Jamestown Plastics, can help solve this problem by separating the messaging from the plastic. What is RF Sealing? What is Heat Sealing? RF (radio frequency) Sealing, also referred to as RF Welding, uses high frequency energy to bond two plastic sheets together. Heat Sealing is similar, but instead will use heat and pressure to seal the package. Both processes require the purchase and maintenance of specialized machines. Another packaging option that does not require any machines to close and seal the package is our Clamtainer® which is easy to close and opens easily with one-hand. What is CAD? What is CAM? What is CNC? These are just a few of the many acronyms you find in the world of thermoforming and manufacturing. Computer aided design (CAD) is used to create digital designs and models of products that will later be produced. Jamestown Plastics’ primary CAD design and modeling software is Solidworks. Computer aided manufacturing (CAM) is the process and software where the CAD model is used to program toolpaths to machine a part that exactly matches the CAD model. In the thermoforming process this is most frequently used to manufacture the tooling (molds, plug assists, fixturing) that produce the finished product.CAM programming is also used for many of our heavy gauge CNC trimming operations. CNC or CNC machining stands for computer numerical control and is a programming language output from the CAM process that a machine’s controllercan read and interpret into a series of machine moves that machine, trim, drill, turn or grind the product to a finished part. What is a prototype? A prototype is a sample or model of a product before it is mass produced. Prototypes can be made in a variety of ways, including with single-cavity tools and 3D printing. Jamestown Plastics creates production-quality prototypes, meaning that customers can test with their actual products as if the prototypes are first-quality production runs. Jamestown Plastics achieves this by building our “prototype” tooling as if it was low volume production tooling, using all of the same tooling materials and production techniques found in high volume production tooling. Jamestown Plastics General How long have you been in business? Jamestown Plastics was founded in 1958, so we’ve been in the thermoforming business for quite a while! Learn more about our history here. Where do you manufacture your products? We have production facilities in Brocton, New York; Meadville, Pennsylvania; and Brownsville, Texas that provide redundant capacity, along with logistical and geographical advantages for our customers. How long will it take to complete my project? There are many factors that determine the time needed to complete your project. A complete design and tooling for a new product will require more time than making parts from existing tooling. In addition, material lead times need to be factored into the production timeline. Depending on these variables, project completion could be anywhere from 4-6 weeks up to 14-16 weeks. For what industries do you make products? Over the years Jamestown Plastics has made products for many different industries. Today our focus is on five main industries: Automotive, Medical/Healthcare, Electronics, Consumer Goods, and General Industrial. Within these industries we specialize in a variety of products including automotive applique, automotive badging, medical product packaging, RV closeout panels, truck closeout panels, POP displays, thermoformed plastic trays, clam shell packaging, and other thermoformed parts. Do you have clean room capabilities? Yes! We have multiple Class 10,000 (ISO Class 7) Clean Rooms, producing plastic components requiring control of particulate and contamination. How are our products shipped? We can ship products however it works best for each customer, including small parcel (UPS or FedEx), LTL and FTL. Do you do contract packaging? Yes! Contract packaging, or contract pack out, is one of the value-added services that we have available for our customers. A list of some of our contract packaging and fulfillment services can be found here. Contact us to discuss your project specifics. Is any work on our projects outsourced? Typically, all project work is completed in-house by Jamestown Plastics team members, including Design, Tooling, and Manufacturing. The vertical integration of these processes allows us to control those variables and provide a quick turn-around on programs. In some instances, specialized services on projects are completed by our third-party partners, but that does not happen very often. Products Are your products recyclable? Jamestown Plastics produces products from a variety of light and heavy gauge materials(see Material Options), including many that can be recycled. While the recyclability of a finished part is ultimately determined by our customers’ designs and specifications, we encourage design and material choices that increase recyclability. Do you offer Certified Child Resistant (CCR) packaging? Yes! We can work with you to design packaging that will pass Certified Child Resistant testing. In fact, our Clamtainer® is a solution that works extremely well for retail packaged products that need to be CCR . I’ve heard about Clamtainer®, but only need a small number of them. How can I purchase them? Do you have a stock packaging program? Great that you know about Clamtainer, our innovative patented design that turns the cursed clamshell into a reusable container! For businesses looking to purchase lower volume Clamtainers in case packs, our wholesale program allows for easy ordering and quick shipping through our website. Contact us to learn more. For consumers looking to purchase Clamtainer for personal use, they can be ordered on our Clamtainer website. If you need higher volumes of Clamtainers, please complete this form on our website and we will follow-up with you quickly. Materials What type of material do you use when thermoforming? Jamestown Plastics uses a variety of light and heavy gauge materials in the thermoforming process. You can see a list of the most common materials used here. Can you thermoform with material that has anti-static (anti-stat) properties? Yes! We can source materials for your static-sensitive or ESD specified products. Typically, anti-stat or ESD material is RPET, PET, or PVC. Do you make light-gauge or heavy gauge products? What material thicknesses can you thermoform? Jamestown Plastics makes both light-gauge (aka thin gauge) and heavy-gauge thermoformed products! We can use material with thickness from 0.005” (0.127mm) to 0.5” (12.7mm). In addition, we can make parts up to 30” x 60” with our in-line production and up to 5’ x 10’ with our single station and rotary machines. Whether you need light-gauge / thin gauge thermoforming or heavy gauge thermoforming, look no further than the experts at Jamestown Plastics! Compliance / Sustainability Are you ISO certified? Yes, Jamestown Plastics has held ISO 9001 certification since 2004 and achieved ISO 13485:2016 certification in 2024. Can you help us meet our sustainability / green initiatives for packaging? Yes! We partner with our customers on their projects to meet their goals and can be most helpful when we are part of the team from the start. We pride ourselves on recommending ways in which parts can be designed to use less material or can be made with sustainable material alternatives. Learn more about our Sustainability initiatives here. Are you registered with EcoVadis? Yes, as part of our commitment to Sustainability we are registered with and have completed a current Sustainability Assessment with EcoVadis. If you’d like to have access to our report, please request it through your EcoVadis account. Can you provide regulatory compliance documents with our projects? Yes, whether you need Prop 65, RoHS, or REACH we most likely can provide the documentation you need to comply with your specific regulations. Please discuss this with us at the start of your project so we can ensure that all documentation is gathered throughout the project and the correct material choices and recommendations are made